The
flat-coated retriever is one of Britain’s oldest
gundog breeds but is sadly in decline as a working
gundog. The breed’s bloodline is obscure but
it is considered to be cross between the Labrador
retriever and a setting breed, possibly the Gordon
setter. Some suggest that the border collie
was introduced into the breeding of the flat coated
retriever, giving rise to a ‘wavy’ coat that was
further refined by selective breeding into the flat
coat of this breed.
The
influence of the European, St. Hubert’s hound is
also a factor in the establishment of this breed and
the dogs capabilities, particularly in retrieving
from water and as a marshland retrieving breed seem
to bear this out.
It was a
popular dog with the Victorians and later with the
Edwardians, but, like its cousin the curly coated
retriever, it was replaced on the shooting field by
the Labrador retriever at the turn of the 20th
century. Although well capable of competing at
field trials with the more popular Labradors and
golden retrievers, the flat coated retriever are now
owned and worked by dedicated retriever handlers
with a liking for a slower and more methodical type
of retrieving dog.