In
1576, Johannes Caius wrote in his treatise of
"English Dogges" about a breed called the setter
that originated from spaniel stock and that was used
for hunting partridges and quail. This long
legged breed, unlike the spaniels of the day that
sprung game for the net or the falcon, crouched or
set on game to indicate its location. The
setter was born.
The English setter as we know it
is attributed to Edward Laverack who bred the line
true for thirty-five years, from 1790 until 1825.
This constant line breeding produced a dog that had
a colour described as “blue or red belton.”
This was a white background colour flecked with
black and lemon. It is said that Laverack used
the Irish setter in his bloodline but such secrets
were guarded well be Laverack as with those who were
to follow him.
American sportsmen favoured the
English setters at the turn of the 20th
century and used them for bob white quail and
prairie chickens. Purcell Llewllin had a hand
in the American breeding having claimed that
Laverack, breeding so pure had created “a breed of
heaviness and feather brains.” After
Llewllin’s death in 1925, thirty-three of his
American strain were brought back to Britain and, as
the lineage flourished it was registered as the
Llewllin setter.